NFPA 72 Fire Alarm Testing Frequency
The NFPA 72 fire alarm inspection and testing schedule — monthly visuals through the annual full system test — and where a licensed technician is commonly required.
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NFPA 72 schedule
Every requirement carries its code section and the edition it was verified against. ★ = qualified in-house under the national code, but licensing commonly required locally — confirm with your AHJ.
| Task | Frequency | Who may perform | Code (edition) | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel visual — trouble/supervisory indicators, power, ground faults | Monthly | In-house (basic) | NFPA 72 §14.3 (visual inspection) (2022) | Log entry |
| Pull stations & notification appliances unobstructed, undamaged, in place | Monthly | In-house (basic) | NFPA 72 §14.3 (2022) | Log entry |
| Supervisory device testing (sprinkler-connected: tamper, pressure switches) ★ | Quarterly | In-house (qualified)★ | NFPA 72 Table 14.4.3.2 (supervisory device testing) (2022) | Test record |
| Component visual inspections per Table 14.3.1 | Semi-annual | In-house (qualified) | NFPA 72 Table 14.3.1 (2022) | Inspection record |
| Full system test — control equipment, initiating devices, notification, HVAC shutdown ★ | Annual | In-house (qualified)★ | NFPA 72 §14.4 (annual ITM) (2022) | Certificate + inspection report |
| Smoke detector sensitivity test (calibrated equipment) | Every 2 years | Certified / licensed | NFPA 72 §14.4.5 (sensitivity) (2022) | Calibrated test record |
| CO detector replacement | Every 5 years | In-house (qualified) | NFPA 72 §17.7 / manufacturer (2022) | Replacement log |
Other schedules: NFPA 25 · NFPA 96 · NFPA 110 · NFPA 80 · NFPA 10
National consensus-standard baseline with the edition noted per item. Your state, fire marshal, or accrediting body may require more frequent service or licensed personnel where a qualified person is shown. General information, not legal or engineering advice — confirm with your AHJ.